Each year on June 14, we celebrate the birthday of the
Stars and Stripes, which came into being on June 14, 1777. At that time, the
Second Continental Congress authorized a new flag to symbolize the new Nation,
the United States of America.
The Stars and Stripes first flew in a Flag Day celebration
in Hartford, Connecticut in 1861, during the first summer of the Civil War. The
first national observance of Flag Day occurred June 14, 1877, the centennial of
the original flag resolution.
By the mid 1890's the observance of Flag Day on June 14
was a popular event. Mayors and governors began to issue proclamations in their
jurisdictions to celebrate this event.
In the years to follow, public sentiment for a national
Flag Day observance greatly intensified. Numerous patriotic societies and
veterans groups became identified with the Flag Day movement. Since their main
objective was to stimulate patriotism among the young, schools were the first to
become involved in flag activities.
In 1916 President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation
calling for a nationwide observance of Flag Day on June 14. It was not until
1949 that Congress made this day a permanent observance by resolving "That the
14th day of June of each year is hereby designated as Flag Day . The measure was
signed into law by President Harry Truman.
Although Flag Day is not celebrated as a Federal holiday,
Americans everywhere continue to honor the history and heritage it represents.