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The Founding Fathers: South Carolina
| Pierce Butler, South Carolina |
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One
of the most aristocratic delegates at the convention, Butler was born in 1744 in
County Carlow, Ireland. His father was Sir Richard Butler, member of Parliament
and a baronet.
Like so many younger sons of the British aristocracy who could not inherit
their fathers' estates because of primogeniture, Butler pursued a military
career. He became a major in His Majesty's 29th Regiment and during the colonial
unrest was posted to Boston in 1768 to quell disturbances there. In 1771 he
married Mary Middleton, daughter of a wealthy South Carolinian, and before long
resigned his commission to take up a planter's life in the Charleston area. The
couple was to have at least one daughter.

| Charles Pinckney, South Carolina |
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Charles
Pinckney, the second cousin of fellow-signer Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, was
born at Charleston, SC, in 1757. His father, Col. Charles Pinckney, was a rich
lawyer and planter, who on his death in 1782 was to bequeath Snee Farm, a
country estate outside the city, to his son Charles. The latter apparently
received all his education in the city of his birth, and he started to practice
law there in 1779.

| Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, South
Carolina |
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The
eldest son of a politically prominent planter and a remarkable mother who
introduced and promoted indigo culture in South Carolina, Charles Cotesworth
Pinckney was born in 1746 at Charleston. Only 7 years later, he accompanied his
father, who had been appointed colonial agent for South Carolina, to England. As
a result, the youth enjoyed a European education.

| John Rutledge, South Carolina |
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John
Rutledge, elder brother of Edward Rutledge, signer of the Declaration of
Independence, was born into a large family at or near Charleston, SC, in 1739.
He received his early education from his father, an Irish immigrant and
physician, and from an Anglican minister and a tutor. After studying law at
London's Middle Temple in 1760, he was admitted to English practice. But, almost
at once, he sailed back to Charleston to begin a fruitful legal career and to
amass a fortune in plantations and slaves. Three years later, he married
Elizabeth Grimke, who eventually bore him 10 children, and moved into a
townhouse, where he resided most of the remainder of his life.
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